*Streets and Beats was a forum on NPR hosted by award winning journalist Michel Martin
Streets and Beats/Police Shootings
Even the smallest light can pierce the greatest darkness, for that reason I appreciated the Streets and Beats forum. However, the reach of a small light in the midst of great darkness is limited to the space directly next to it, and for that reason I was left wanting by the forum. There was so much that went unsaid and unaddressed. I heard the usual rhetoric about categorizing the shootings of unarmed people in understanding the cops’ decision making process under the life and death pressure of seconds, what I feel is misplaced optimism about the future, a misrepresentation of the past and present, and the usual scapegoating of personal perceptions and mental health. So although the intent may have been to further the conversation and begin processing toward an answer to the far too frequent killing of unarmed people, the outcome was a microcosm of the stalemate that exists between the shooters and those being shot.
From tweets to comments made by the deputy sheriff I heard about the dangers of the streets, the daunting weight of the heat of the moment, human nature, and police officers’ personal fears. As I listened I wondered in what other profession could such tragic outcomes be overlooked and/or justified by the overwhelming demands of that profession. Could firefighters justify leaving people in burning and collapsing buildings because people are naturally afraid of fire and they have a fear of dying? Could teachers walk out of class rooms and refuse to teach because their personal beliefs cannot tolerate disrespectful hard to reach children or children they are afraid of? Could people in the military run from or refuse to go into battle because they have a fear of dying or being shot at? Could surgeons justify letting people die during surgery because they have a fear of blood or of contracting a bloodborne pathogen? The mere stating of the questions sounds ridiculous. But we have police officers claiming that they are making mistakes because of the extreme demands of their jobs and they are still employed. Why?
More frequently I am seeing reports where civilians are put through police training where many, if not all of them, have shot unarmed people during simulated exercises. This is usually followed by the civilians stating how hard making split second decisions to shoot or not to shoot are. Then the police reiterate how difficult their jobs are and how people in general would shoot unarmed persons in the same situations. To me this is ironic and insulting to my intelligence. I am blatantly being told I should excuse, or at least understand, the shooting of unarmed people by trained police officers because untrained civilians would have done the exact same thing. If trained officers are no better at doing their jobs than untrained civilians then there is clearly something inadequate about police training and/or officer selection. What other skilled professional could justify their unsatisfactory performance by claiming they are at least performing at the level of their unskilled peers? The admission of similar responses and outcomes to that of the general public is one of the scariest things I have heard in my life. I now know for sure that I have no better odds of surviving an intense encounter with police than I do with a random armed stranger.
As a male of color I have lived by a code of conduct common to most of my peers since I was a child. My goal since I can remember dealing with the police was not to avoid being arrested, it was make it home alive. The current events caught on tape have been common place my entire life and were expressed to me in words of warning and concern by the adults who raised and reared me. It upsets me that the rash of police shootings are being treated like they are a new phenomenon. People of color have been dying at the hands of the police since before I was born. The problem was that it was the police’s word against ours and the police were given the benefit of the doubt while we the victimized were labeled as liars, complainers, and haters of the police and the law.
I learned of Emmett Till at an age where I looked like him. I was ushered from the parking lot of a Mississippi mall by friends because I was walking with my arm around my friend, who was a white girl, and people had begun stopping and staring at us. I watched in fear as a police officer put a gun to my brother’s head and threatened to blow a hole in it. When my brother replied to the officer that he was just doing what the officer instructed him to do, the officer replied “next time tell me before you are going to do it.” And all this came about because we were stopped for looking suspicious. What did we do that looked suspicious? We were two of five young black males in a car with out-of–town license plates driving down a known “drug street.” That was the only justification given when we were stopped for about 25 minutes and surrounded by at least 8 to 10 police officers. When I was clearly a grown man I was stopped for speeding and then called “boy” repeatedly by a white police officer and told what I wouldn’t do again in “his town.”
My mother was taken out of a retail store by police because she reportedly fit the description of a notorious shoplifter. She was handcuffed, taken to the police station, and processed. Now I will rewind and fill in important gaps. The store clerk identified my mother to the police as a valued and known customer. My mother had a store issued credit card. My mother had a host of ID including her social security card, driver's license, credit cards, and her postal employee ID. At the time she was head of procurement for the entire Chicago Post Office. According to the police that wasn't enough to rule her out as the wanted shoplifter and therefore it was necessary to handcuff her and take her to the police station. So when I see videos of shootings and police misconduct it looks overly familiar, brings back painful memories, and reminds me how not much if anything has changed, except now the world knows we are telling the truth and they still are taking the side of the police.
Which is why I was so surprised when the entire panel expressed optimism about police maleficence, stating it has decreased and the state of affairs has improved. As they were saying this I was taken back to the recent story where a man was facing prison time for allegedly eluding police, resisting arrest and aggravated assault on an officer. Later it was found out through video that the man was assaulted by the police including having his window busted open and being pulled out of the car as he sat in it with his hands up in plain sight. It is easy to come to optimistic conclusions when each occurrence is looked at as an isolated unique incident and facts and habits are ignored and replaced by personal desires and hopes; but no one considering history, current trends, and the facts could be optimistic without being delusional.
The buzz words I have extracted from the conversation are fear, threat and danger. The overarching theme I've extracted is "legitimate." Together the concepts, in my opinion, paint one of the most convincing arguments for the existence of inherent racism and prejudice ever made. Consider the next scenario. A grown man healthy and strong walks out of a room claiming he is in mortal danger because the person that was in the room means him harm and ill intent. Then you walk in the room to find a six month old child in diapers playing with toys. At that point not only does the man's judgment get called into question, but also his intelligence and grasp of reality. The reason being is that an infant does not possess the ability or wherewithal to do an adult harm or act with ill intent. For anyone to honestly validate the man's fears they would have to first honestly believe the baby has the capacity for harm and ill intent and that there is a real danger and a chance of the man being harmed.
It is the same in the cases of the police shootings. For anyone to say the police are justified in shooting unarmed people there has to be an honest belief that an unarmed person poses real danger and potential harm to multiple trained and armed police officers, even when handcuffed face down on the ground with an officer holding down the person's head; officers who also have nightsticks, handcuffs, and tasers. This is nothing more than the racist characterization of black men as dangerous animals. The fictionalization of some uncontrollable rage and fury that has to be met with deadly force. The implication is that facing an unarmed angry black man is a dangerous life threatening event that justifies shooting and killing him even before he has made an aggressive gesture directly targeting the police officers. Would this be an acceptable defense if police officers and race were not involved. Would two white men armed with sticks, tasers, and guns be acquitted for shooting an unarmed angry and aggressive white man because they were afraid, and without the reason for their fear being brought into question? Of course not. It is the blanket justification of unarmed people of color being viable threats to multiple trained and armed officers that highlights the racial prejudice and bias that is not being addressed.
Equally disheartening is the scapegoating of those with mental impairments: the claiming or implication that the victims' mental capacity validated police fear and the subsequent use of deadly force responses. There is a mental health profession which is unarmed and deals daily with people labeled by society as "crazy" and/or "insane" and there is no common or accepted practice of killing them when they escalate or act aggressively. Neither is there a trend of mental health professionals dying in the line of duty. When a person with mental impairments becomes a danger to self or others they are hospitalized, which is called a 5150. Key in this process is that the person must be a clear threat to their self or others with clear intent and viable means, yet they still are not shot and killed in fear. When hospitalized people with mental impairments have psychotic breaks they are confronted by unarmed individuals who assist the mental health professionals with de-escalating and controlling the situation. Again no one is shot or killed. If unarmed non-tactically trained individuals can deal with people with mental impairments and make it out alive without killing anyone, then how much more should tactically trained and armed officers be able at least subdue someone with mental impairments who is unarmed without killing them. The difference between the two professions is training and experience with the given population. Just like mental health professionals should not start policing, police should not be required to do the job of mental health professionals or use their lack of expertise as mental health professionals as justification for killing people.
Where race becomes the most divisive, in my opinion, is in the marginalization and usurping of the suffering of people of color. People of color have been complaining about injustice, brutality, and unfair treatment at the hands of the law and police for centuries and for centuries the complaints were challenged and disputed. However these complaints are not acknowledged until the aforementioned issues become indelible public spectacles or widespread societal problems. At which point society admonishes people of color for trying to racialize or politicize human suffering, or minimizes the grossly disproportionate suffering. People of color are then labeled as separatists, exaggerators, opportunists, or the like for continuing to point out that injustice, brutality, and unfair treatment under the law and by police are predominantly matters of race. Then they are urged to join together under banners such as “all lives matter.” Missing in the banners are the unspoken words “…as long as the lives of people of color aren’t the only ones being affected.”
When suffering is limited to people of color or manages to avoid the public view and discourse, black lives don’t matter. So let me clarify the true meaning of the statement “black lives matter.” It simply means that black lives matter all the time and not just when other lives are affected. It means black lives are sufficient in and of themselves to justify the public interest, action, and outrage when they alone are the brunt of injustice and denial of constitutional rights. When society pays attention to problems they previously ignored and now claim as public domain, they do what I call the “Christopher Columbus:” claiming that what already existed did not exist until they became of aware of it and now claiming it as their own. This is a condescending and contempt eliciting behavior common in the American discourse, and as long as it exists and persists, racial relations in the country will be tumultuous at best.
Anthony C. Rucker